1. Pre-Construction Protection Work
Construction protection is an essential step before starting any project to ensure the site and existing facilities are not affected by the construction process.
Ground Protection: Lay protective mats or carpets to prevent damage to the existing flooring.
Wall Protection: Use plastic sheeting, tape, or corner protectors to safeguard the walls.
Door and Window Protection: Install protective boards or seals to avoid scratches or paint contamination.
Furniture and Equipment Protection: Remove movable items from the site, and cover immovable items with dust sheets.
Dust and Soundproofing: Install temporary partitions or plastic curtains to prevent dust spread or noise from affecting the surrounding areas.
2. Pre-Construction Work for Tiling
Tiling mainly involves the construction of walls, floors, and ceramic tiles.
Measurement and Layout: Check the design drawings, mark the wall and floor positions, and ensure accurate dimensions.
Surface Preparation: Clean the floor and walls, remove dust, debris, or old materials, and repair any cracks if necessary.
Waterproof Testing: Install the waterproof layer and conduct a water test to ensure no leaks.
Material Preparation: Prepare cement, sand, tiles, and waterproof coatings, ensuring material quality meets standards.
Weather Considerations: Be mindful of the weather conditions, avoiding construction during high humidity or low temperatures.
3. Pre-Construction Work for Plumbing and Electrical Work
Plumbing and electrical work requires precise planning and installation to ensure proper functioning.
Design Confirmation: Confirm the positions and routes for wires, outlets, lighting, and pipes based on the design drawings.
Trenching Plan: Mark the areas on the walls and floors that need to be trenched, ensuring they do not conflict with structural beams and columns.
Equipment Inspection: Check that the embedded electrical boxes, water pipes, and electrical conduits comply with construction standards.
Material Inspection: Inspect the water pipes for leaks and ensure the electrical wires' insulation is intact.
On-Site Testing: Conduct water pressure and electrical power tests before construction to ensure system stability.
4. Pre-Construction Work for Carpentry
Carpentry typically involves the construction of furniture, ceilings, doors, and windows.
Blueprint Confirmation: Thoroughly read the design drawings and mark the details for carpentry work.
Material Preparation: Inspect the size, quality, and moisture content of the wood to ensure it meets requirements and prevent deformation.
Site Cleaning: Remove any debris from the site to provide a flat working space for carpentry.
Structural Measurement: Measure the dimensions of the construction area to ensure they match the site conditions.
Tool Inspection: Check the operation of tools like saws, drills, and other carpentry tools.
5. Pre-Construction Work for Painting
Painting work mainly involves the treatment of walls and wood surfaces.
Surface Inspection and Repair: Inspect the wall for flatness, repair any cracks or holes, and sand the surface.
Dust Control: Ensure the construction site is clean to prevent dust from affecting the paint finish.
Material Preparation: Confirm the types and quantities of paint, primers, and thinners to be used.
Masking: Use tape and dust sheets to cover areas that should not be painted.
Environmental Check: Control the temperature and humidity in the construction area to ensure proper paint application.
6. Pre-Construction Work for Plastering
Plastering is a crucial step for wall leveling and preparation for subsequent painting work.
Surface Preparation: Clean the walls, removing old paint layers, dust, or stains.
Crack Repair: Fill wall cracks with filler paste to prevent future cracking.
Material Preparation: Check that the putty powder is smooth and free of lumps, and mix it in the correct proportions.
Measurement and Leveling: Use a level to measure the flatness of the wall and mark areas that need to be filled or smoothed.
Test Scraping: Test scrape a small area to check the adhesion and effectiveness of the material.